Talos Vulnerability Report

Summary

An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the nvwg MUL functionality of NVIDIA D3D10 Driver Version 442.50 - 26.21.14.4250. A specially crafted shader can cause remote code execution. An attacker can use this vulnerability to guest-to-host escape (through Hyper-V RemoteFX).

Tested Versions

NVIDIA D3D10 Driver Version 442.50 - 26.21.14.4250

Product URLs

https://nvidia.com

CVSSv3 Score

8.5 - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write

Details

NVIDIA Graphics drivers is software for NVIDIA Graphics GPU installed on the PC. It is used to communicate between the operating system and the GPU device. This software is required in most cases for the hardware device to function properly.

This vulnerability can be triggered by supplying a malformed compute shader. This leads to a memory corruption problem in the NVIDIA driver (this driver is mapped to the application - like Hyper-V (rdvgm.exe).

by modifying the following instruction: mul r2.w, r2.w, l(66.73)

to the following one (modifying the register number to negative one): mul r-2048691710.w, r2.w, l(66.73)

it is possible to trigger a memory corruption vulnerability in NVIDIA drivers.

0:105> r
rax=0000000000000000 rbx=00000206236e0bb0 rcx=000002461c5ad560
rdx=000000d9d909ec40 rsi=00000000ffe37202 rdi=0000000000000008
rip=00007ffb9e2bdff8 rsp=000000d9d909eba8 rbp=000000d9d909ecb0
 r8=0000000000000000  r9=00000000000000ff r10=0000000000000008
r11=0000000000000008 r12=0000000000000002 r13=0000000000000001
r14=00000206237e54e0 r15=0000020622fc5f00
iopl=0         nv up ei pl zr na po nc
cs=0033  ss=002b  ds=002b  es=002b  fs=0053  gs=002b             efl=00010246
nvwgf2umx_cfg!OpenAdapter12+0x17aba8:
00007ffb`9e2bdff8 48894130        mov     qword ptr [rcx+30h],rax ds:00000246`1c5ad590=????????????????

stack trace:

0:105> kb
 # RetAddr           : Args to Child                                                           : Call Site
00 00007ffb`9e2bd6e6 : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : nvwgf2umx_cfg!OpenAdapter12+0x17aba8
01 00007ffb`9e159456 : 00000206`7c3c7850 00000206`75883420 00000206`7f655500 00000206`75883420 : nvwgf2umx_cfg!OpenAdapter12+0x17a296
02 00007ffb`9e15a232 : 00000000`00000000 00000206`75883420 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : nvwgf2umx_cfg!OpenAdapter12+0x16006
03 00007ffb`9e15b826 : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : nvwgf2umx_cfg!OpenAdapter12+0x16de2
04 00007ffb`9e3f978d : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : nvwgf2umx_cfg!OpenAdapter12+0x183d6
05 00007ffb`9e46a84d : 00000206`232576c0 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : nvwgf2umx_cfg!OpenAdapter12+0x2b633d
06 00007ffb`9f2fc500 : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000206`7fc99d00 00000000`00000000 : nvwgf2umx_cfg!OpenAdapter12+0x3273fd
07 00007ffb`ad127bd4 : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : nvwgf2umx_cfg!NVAPI_Thunk+0x7cb5d0
08 00007ffb`aed8ced1 : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : KERNEL32!BaseThreadInitThunk+0x14
09 00000000`00000000 : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : ntdll!RtlUserThreadStart+0x21

Crash Information

0:105> !analyze -v
*******************************************************************************
*                                                                             *
*                        Exception Analysis                                   *
*                                                                             *
*******************************************************************************


KEY_VALUES_STRING: 1

	Key  : AV.Fault
	Value: Write

	Key  : Timeline.OS.Boot.DeltaSec
	Value: 28799

	Key  : Timeline.Process.Start.DeltaSec
	Value: 4006


PROCESSES_ANALYSIS: 1

SERVICE_ANALYSIS: 1

STACKHASH_ANALYSIS: 1

TIMELINE_ANALYSIS: 1

Timeline: !analyze.Start
	Name: <blank>
	Time: 2020-03-16T18:44:12.543Z
	Diff: 543 mSec

Timeline: Dump.Current
	Name: <blank>
	Time: 2020-03-16T18:44:12.0Z
	Diff: 0 mSec

Timeline: Process.Start
	Name: <blank>
	Time: 2020-03-16T17:37:26.0Z
	Diff: 4006000 mSec

Timeline: OS.Boot
	Name: <blank>
	Time: 2020-03-16T10:44:13.0Z
	Diff: 28799000 mSec


DUMP_CLASS: 2

DUMP_QUALIFIER: 0

FAULTING_IP: 
nvwgf2umx_cfg!OpenAdapter12+17aba8
00007ffb`9e2bdff8 48894130        mov     qword ptr [rcx+30h],rax

EXCEPTION_RECORD:  (.exr -1)
ExceptionAddress: 00007ffb9e2bdff8 (nvwgf2umx_cfg!OpenAdapter12+0x000000000017aba8)
   ExceptionCode: c0000005 (Access violation)
  ExceptionFlags: 00000000
NumberParameters: 2
   Parameter[0]: 0000000000000001
   Parameter[1]: 000002461c5ad590
Attempt to write to address 000002461c5ad590

FAULTING_THREAD:  00001c28

PROCESS_NAME:  rdvgm.exe

FOLLOWUP_IP: 
nvwgf2umx_cfg!OpenAdapter12+17aba8
00007ffb`9e2bdff8 48894130        mov     qword ptr [rcx+30h],rax

WRITE_ADDRESS:  000002461c5ad590 

ERROR_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0xc0000005 - The instruction at 0x%p referenced memory at 0x%p. The memory could not be %s.

EXCEPTION_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0xc0000005 - The instruction at 0x%p referenced memory at 0x%p. The memory could not be %s.

EXCEPTION_CODE_STR:  c0000005

EXCEPTION_PARAMETER1:  0000000000000001

EXCEPTION_PARAMETER2:  000002461c5ad590

WATSON_BKT_PROCSTAMP:  c2ed11f1

WATSON_BKT_PROCVER:  10.0.18362.693

PROCESS_VER_PRODUCT:  Microsoft® Windows® Operating System

WATSON_BKT_MODULE:  nvwgf2umx_cfg.dll

WATSON_BKT_MODSTAMP:  5e543369

WATSON_BKT_MODOFFSET:  30dff8

WATSON_BKT_MODVER:  26.21.14.4250

MODULE_VER_PRODUCT:  NVIDIA D3D10 drivers

BUILD_VERSION_STRING:  18362.1.amd64fre.19h1_release.190318-1202

MODLIST_WITH_TSCHKSUM_HASH:  622081de292639ef2eb530c827e84fc0b54d4fa4

MODLIST_SHA1_HASH:  066d72a0d47d3b063c2d64e78e469c18b0411eb3

NTGLOBALFLAG:  400

PROCESS_BAM_CURRENT_THROTTLED: 0

PROCESS_BAM_PREVIOUS_THROTTLED: 0

APPLICATION_VERIFIER_FLAGS:  0

PRODUCT_TYPE:  1

SUITE_MASK:  272

DUMP_TYPE:  fe

ANALYSIS_SESSION_HOST:  CLAB

ANALYSIS_SESSION_TIME:  03-16-2020 19:44:12.0543

ANALYSIS_VERSION: 10.0.18362.1 amd64fre

THREAD_ATTRIBUTES: 
OS_LOCALE:  PLK

BUGCHECK_STR:  APPLICATION_FAULT_INVALID_POINTER_WRITE_EXPLOITABLE

DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID:  INVALID_POINTER_WRITE_EXPLOITABLE

PRIMARY_PROBLEM_CLASS:  APPLICATION_FAULT

PROBLEM_CLASSES: 

	ID:     [0n313]
	Type:   [@ACCESS_VIOLATION]
	Class:  Addendum
	Scope:  BUCKET_ID
	Name:   Omit
	Data:   Omit
	PID:    [Unspecified]
	TID:    [0x1c28]
	Frame:  [0] : nvwgf2umx_cfg!OpenAdapter12

	ID:     [0n286]
	Type:   [INVALID_POINTER_WRITE]
	Class:  Primary
	Scope:  DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID (Failure Bucket ID prefix)
			BUCKET_ID
	Name:   Add
	Data:   Omit
	PID:    [Unspecified]
	TID:    [0x1c28]
	Frame:  [0] : nvwgf2umx_cfg!OpenAdapter12

	ID:     [0n117]
	Type:   [EXPLOITABLE]
	Class:  Addendum
	Scope:  DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID (Failure Bucket ID prefix)
			BUCKET_ID
	Name:   Add
	Data:   Omit
	PID:    [0x3b4c]
	TID:    [0x1c28]
	Frame:  [0] : nvwgf2umx_cfg!OpenAdapter12

LAST_CONTROL_TRANSFER:  from 00007ffb9e2bd6e6 to 00007ffb9e2bdff8

STACK_TEXT:  
000000d9`d909eba8 00007ffb`9e2bd6e6 : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : nvwgf2umx_cfg!OpenAdapter12+0x17aba8
000000d9`d909ebb0 00007ffb`9e159456 : 00000206`7c3c7850 00000206`75883420 00000206`7f655500 00000206`75883420 : nvwgf2umx_cfg!OpenAdapter12+0x17a296
000000d9`d909ed60 00007ffb`9e15a232 : 00000000`00000000 00000206`75883420 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : nvwgf2umx_cfg!OpenAdapter12+0x16006
000000d9`d909eef0 00007ffb`9e15b826 : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : nvwgf2umx_cfg!OpenAdapter12+0x16de2
000000d9`d909eff0 00007ffb`9e3f978d : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : nvwgf2umx_cfg!OpenAdapter12+0x183d6
000000d9`d909fa80 00007ffb`9e46a84d : 00000206`232576c0 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : nvwgf2umx_cfg!OpenAdapter12+0x2b633d
000000d9`d909fb70 00007ffb`9f2fc500 : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000206`7fc99d00 00000000`00000000 : nvwgf2umx_cfg!OpenAdapter12+0x3273fd
000000d9`d909fbc0 00007ffb`ad127bd4 : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : nvwgf2umx_cfg!NVAPI_Thunk+0x7cb5d0
000000d9`d909fbf0 00007ffb`aed8ced1 : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : KERNEL32!BaseThreadInitThunk+0x14
000000d9`d909fc20 00000000`00000000 : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : ntdll!RtlUserThreadStart+0x21


THREAD_SHA1_HASH_MOD_FUNC:  8016138a2a39cc33d8dac8a84b1c2a1effc346be

THREAD_SHA1_HASH_MOD_FUNC_OFFSET:  8554a8cb2835306423b02b0892307f8eca51ea16

THREAD_SHA1_HASH_MOD:  003810612d6ab3b00a71ed5b91e0c10272be87ae

FAULT_INSTR_CODE:  30418948

SYMBOL_STACK_INDEX:  0

SYMBOL_NAME:  nvwgf2umx_cfg!OpenAdapter12+17aba8

FOLLOWUP_NAME:  MachineOwner

MODULE_NAME: nvwgf2umx_cfg

IMAGE_NAME:  nvwgf2umx_cfg.dll

DEBUG_FLR_IMAGE_TIMESTAMP:  5e543369

STACK_COMMAND:  ~105s ; .cxr ; kb

FAILURE_BUCKET_ID:  INVALID_POINTER_WRITE_EXPLOITABLE_c0000005_nvwgf2umx_cfg.dll!OpenAdapter12

BUCKET_ID:  APPLICATION_FAULT_INVALID_POINTER_WRITE_EXPLOITABLE_nvwgf2umx_cfg!OpenAdapter12+17aba8

FAILURE_EXCEPTION_CODE:  c0000005

FAILURE_IMAGE_NAME:  nvwgf2umx_cfg.dll

BUCKET_ID_IMAGE_STR:  nvwgf2umx_cfg.dll

FAILURE_MODULE_NAME:  nvwgf2umx_cfg

BUCKET_ID_MODULE_STR:  nvwgf2umx_cfg

FAILURE_FUNCTION_NAME:  OpenAdapter12

BUCKET_ID_FUNCTION_STR:  OpenAdapter12

BUCKET_ID_OFFSET:  17aba8

BUCKET_ID_MODPRIVATE: 1

BUCKET_ID_MODTIMEDATESTAMP:  5e543369

BUCKET_ID_MODCHECKSUM:  272ca91

BUCKET_ID_MODVER_STR:  26.21.14.4250

BUCKET_ID_PREFIX_STR:  APPLICATION_FAULT_INVALID_POINTER_WRITE_EXPLOITABLE_

FAILURE_PROBLEM_CLASS:  APPLICATION_FAULT

FAILURE_SYMBOL_NAME:  nvwgf2umx_cfg.dll!OpenAdapter12

WATSON_STAGEONE_URL:  http://watson.microsoft.com/StageOne/rdvgm.exe/10.0.18362.693/c2ed11f1/nvwgf2umx_cfg.dll/26.21.14.4250/5e543369/c0000005/0030dff8.htm?Retriage=1

TARGET_TIME:  2020-03-16T18:44:17.000Z

OSBUILD:  18363

OSSERVICEPACK:  329

SERVICEPACK_NUMBER: 0

OS_REVISION: 0

OSPLATFORM_TYPE:  x64

OSNAME:  Windows 10

OSEDITION:  Windows 10 WinNt SingleUserTS

USER_LCID:  0

OSBUILD_TIMESTAMP:  unknown_date

BUILDDATESTAMP_STR:  190318-1202

BUILDLAB_STR:  19h1_release

BUILDOSVER_STR:  10.0.18362.1.amd64fre.19h1_release.190318-1202

ANALYSIS_SESSION_ELAPSED_TIME:  11ae

ANALYSIS_SOURCE:  UM

FAILURE_ID_HASH_STRING:  um:invalid_pointer_write_exploitable_c0000005_nvwgf2umx_cfg.dll!openadapter12

FAILURE_ID_HASH:  {32968bfd-cb9d-86c1-30b8-ad1954eb9190}

Followup:     MachineOwner
---------

Timeline

2020-03-25 - Vendor Disclosure
2020-04-06 - Vendor requested disclosure extension; Talos granted extension
2020-08-25 - Discussion w/vendor regarding CVE assignment
2020-09-30 - Public Release